Quality Research paper Medicine:
There are many different techniques which currently exist
for the improvement regarding the quality within the hospitals of the United
States of America. It could also be possible to prevent around 18000 deaths
every year due to the reason of the illness caused by the medical treatments or
medical conditions. The several studies that are conducted state that
procedures used in the healthcare expose the patients to certain risks which
are also not capable of improving the health of the patient. The drugs that are
provided are not completely indicated and also the tests that are conducted in
the laboratory show the improper results. In order to provide a better health
care system, the quality improvement is required.One of
the biggest problems that the patients have to go through is the accommodation
in the hospital. The patient has to face severe challenges during the time of
their treatment due to the poor accommodation facilities.Furthermore, one of
the causes of the death of patients in the hospital is due to the fact that
they are not taken care of properly. The report gives a clear description about
how accommodation is necessary for treating the patients. Moreover, there are
other methods like sig sigma and FMEA tools are used to understand the topic
more precisely.
Background of the Concept
Quality healthcare is can be defined as how much the health
services for people and population has improved over the years and how it has
helped in the entire healthcare facilities. It is essential to have a quality
healthcare facility for the safety of patients. It is often noticed that most
of the error that happens during the time of treating the patient is because of
the result of faulty system and process rather than human errors (Anderson,
2015). Quality health care includes all health care
facilities from starting from treatment of the patients to the accommodation
facilities which often lacks. There are different times of complexity
present in the healthcare industry regarding the safety issues as well as
inefficient in service which led to degrade in the health of patients. The
healthcare industry in today's world works at a very lower level and to improve
the facility for the safety of patients their main aims should be effective,
patient-centered, safe, timely, equitable and efficient.Accommodation management is essentially important which the management
must take care of for the better treatment of the patient.
Focus on the system level
The project of the quality improvement would affect the
microsystem of the healthcare organization. The microsystem of the health care
comprises of the small set of people working along to help the patients on the
regular basis which when required (Klenpell&Alexandrov, 2015). The quality
improvement, in this case, would focus on the treatment of the people with care
as the microsystems are related to the different processes of the healthcare
organization. It has clinical and business points, connected procedures of
care, a mutual data condition, and creates administrations and care that might
be estimated and utilized as the outcome of the performance.Moreover, due to the lack of accommodation facilities
patients has been treated with very less care which is also one of the reason
for degradation of their health.These frameworks advance after some time
and are frequently inserted in bigger frameworks or associations.
Theoretical underpinning of change
It is essential to make changes regarding the health
services in the healthcare industry and there are various theories that can
help in the change. All the things must be considered which are related to
health service should be investigated. Change activities need to destabilize
existing conditions, actualize the option and destabilize the environment
(Polancich, Roussel& Miller, 2017). The usage procedure includes look into
and plays out a learning capacity. According to the theory given by Kurt Lewin,
change is very necessary because it creates an appropriate condition which
occurs through various trials and errors until and unless a proper result is
found. The changes are very necessary because
accommodation not only includes a better living facilities, it also involves
the regular efforts of nurses and workers working in the hospital needs to
ensure that they clean and keep the things tidy on a regular basis.This
explains how important it is to have a proper quality of services for the
safety of the patients. The impact of engagement of staff and their commitment
towards their work in treating the patient with care is massive because they
have the ability and empowerment to demonstrate and change the entire working
process in the healthcare service for the betterment of the patients.
Usage of an improvement Tool
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is a deliberate
technique for recognizing and tackling also, process issues before it happens.
The usage of the FMEA mainly aims to prevent the tragedy and does not require
any previous experiences. The FMEA helps in making the system much more robust.
Importantly, the accident prevention was the primary focus of the healthcare
sector. The main rationale for the MEA in the healthcare department is the
misguidance of the faulty.This tool will not only help
the patients to take care of themselves but will also improve the accommodation
facilities inside the hospital. The performance by the healthcare professionals
will be a great help for the patients inside the hospital (Geary &Roussel,
2017). Furthermore, there are different methods by which the FMEA can analyze
the healthcare issues which include the hazard analysis.
Six Sigma Model
Six Sigma was designed as a business technique that includes
improving, planning, as well as observing procedure in order to limit or dispense
with squandering along while fulfillment and expanding money related
dependability (Kitapci, Akdogan&Dortyol, 2014). Moreover, there are two
different types of Six Sigma in which one inspects and explains the process
outcome along with calculating the defect. It is also
noted that untidiness also harms the patient health and their mind so it is
necessary for the management in the hospital to deal with the issue. Sig Sigma
is the best method because it includes all the necessary items required for
improvement in the facility of the hospital. On the other hand, the other part
uses estimation process in variation to predict process performance.
Furthermore, Six Sigma can be used in the healthcare service as it analyzes,
improves and defines measurable outcomes that will help in the development of
services in the healthcare which will also help in the improvement of quality
and service. Sig Sigma model can be used for development and improvement in the
healthcare facilities for the safety purpose of the patients.
Resources used for the changes
Health care service lacks in resources in many ways and it
is very necessary to make changes in order to help the patients by improving
the services in hospitals. One of the important changes which should be made is
the structural change because it includes is basically everything from doctors
to the service quality(Lupo, 2016). The structural change can bring a lot of
improvement in the healthcare industry. The next most important change which
should be focused is the involvement of humans and their effort. Because
everything depends on how the nurses and doctors and other respected
individuals involved in it react and make changes. There should also be the
financial investment made in order to have far developed and advanced service
quality for treating the patients in the hospital.
Evaluation method for Quality Measure
Quality measures can be used as tool which can assist to
measure and assess healthcare procedures, results, tolerant observations, and
classified structure along with the frameworks which is related and has the
capability to provide quality medical service that will fulfill the objective
in helping and improving the healthcare industry (Manogaran,
Thota&Sundarasekar, 2017). The management can
calculate the total number of patients in the hospital and then employ the
require number of nurses and doctor along with proper accommodation facilties.
The quantitative methods are about occasions in their normal settings,
frequently translating them as far as the subjective implications connected by
the person. Subjective strategies for gathering information incorporate
meetings, perception, and investigation of records in the healthcare
department. The qualitative methods include the facility regarding the services
and other equipment in the hospital will benefit the patients and help them in
their treatment.
Identification of the structure
As stated by (Lupo, 2016), the Donabedian Model for the
health care helps in improving the various care structures and could help the
processes to improve which could eventually result in the betterment of the
patient. This model has been generally embraced by the injury group yet has not
yet been approved in an injury framework. The main purpose of the Donabedian
model was to survey the execution of a coordinated injury framework as far as
structure, process, and result and assess the connection between the quality
spaces(Manogaran, Thota&Sundarasekar, 2017). The model also states the
linkage of the structure, processes and the outcomes of the healthcare
department to provide better care to the people which are mainly concerned to
the needs of the patients. The framework provided according to the Donabedian
model helps in improving the quality of the healthcare systems around the globe.
Description of the outcome
The outcome states the failure in the
better surgical methods which leads to the exposure of the patients and the
prescription of the medications which are also not indicated.
Quality
|
Reason
|
Decreases
|
The issue of exposure of the
patients which leads to medical risks.
|
Decreases
|
The prescription of the medicines
which are not indicated.
|
Table 1: Indication of the Outcome
(Source:
As created by the Author)
Figure: Quality of the Health Care
(Source
As created by the Author)
Contribution to the Quantity initiative
The contribution of qualitative finding
in the improvement of the quality initiative is massive. Accommodation is being neglected by most of the hospitals as
they do not treat it as important but for a matter of fact this is one of the
most important sections which the management should take care of in order to
treat the patients and help them recover from their illness (Manogaran,
Thota&Sundarasekar, 2017). The data found at the time of analysis
will help to explore the unexplored part of the health service industry and
provide an opportunity for the researchers to work in the field where the focus
is less. It should also be kept in mind that the qualitative findings will help
the patients to get better treatment in terms of services and other essential
needs.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that it is very
necessary to improve the health care industry as safety of the patient is the
first priority. A lot of invest should be made for improving the quality of service
because a better health care is the need of the hour and everyone involved in
the industry should take initiative and work for the development of the health
care services. The health care industry needs to focus
on the issue related to accommodation because taking care of the patients
should be the first priority of the hospital.
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