How to Calculate Weighted Average Cost of Capital using Google Examples?


This report is written to calculate weighted Average cost of Capital for Google which is currently renamed as Alphabet inclusive. And its ticker symbol is Goog as found by our online quiz help experts online. The detailed analysis is covered in proceeding sections.

Discussion & Analysis


Cost of Equity Calculation


We will use CAPM model to calculate cost of equity. The detailed assumptions including calculation are discussed in proceeding sections.

Beta from Regression & Analysts

The beta for Goog is calculated by regressing last 1 year’s market return with S&P 500 return. The detailed data is shown in appendix 1. The beta from the above calculation and other two analysts are given below. We have taken Morningstar beta for our calculation for CAPM as it is calculated in the most scientific way using input from various stream from analysts.
Beta Types
Value
Source
Beta from Regression
                           1.40

Beta from Analyst
1.032
(Yahoo Finance)
Beta from Bloomberg
1.07
(Bloomberg)

Determination of Risk Free Rate

The risk free rate is taken as yield of 30 years treasury rate. We have taken 2.95% as risk free rate as shown in appendix 2.

Determination of Market Risk Premium

Market risk premium is calculated by deducting 30 years S&P 500 return with the risk free rate as per our online exam help experts. The 30 years S&P 500 return is attached in appendix 3. The Rm value is as given below:-
Risk Free Rate
2.95%
(30 years treasury Data)
Market Return (RM)
11.40%
(30 years S&P 500  returns)
Market Risk Premium
8.45%


Own-Bond-Yield-plus-Judgmental-Risk-Premium

The own bond yield plus judgmental risk premium is determined by adding 10 years bond yield data for Google  as attached in appendix 4 with judgmental risk premium of 3% as given below:-
Bond Yield
2.75%
(10 years Bond)
Risk Premium
3%
(determine from Equity Risk premimum calculated by http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/ctryprem.html
Equity Risk premium
5.75%


Cost of Preferred Stock

Google don’t have preferred stock as shown in appendix 5. It means there will be no consideration of cost of debt in calculation of WACC.

Cost & market Value of Debt

The market value of debt is calculated by taking information from various bond issuances as shown in appendix 4 using excel function PV. The detailed calculation is as given below. We use weighted average method to calculate cost of debt.
Cost of Debt













Bond Name
Amount
%ge
Cost
Years to Maturity
Coupon Rate
Market value
Google 0.01%
2000
0.381898033
0.97%
2
2%
  2,007.22
Google 3.375%
2000
0.381898033
2.75%
9
3%
  1,701.46
Google 0.01%
1237
0.236203934
2.32%
6
4%
  1,171.90







Weighted Average cost
1.91%






Market Value of Equity

The market value of Equity is calculated by multiplying current stock price with total no. of shares outstanding as per explanation given by online test help experts. The detailed calculation is given below:-
Market value of Equity

No. of stocks outstanding
687.72
Current Market price
750.26
Market price of Equity
515968.8072

Debt, Equity weightage and WACC calculation

The debt and equity weightage is found by dividing market value of debt with sum of market value of both debt and equity. The WACC is then calculated by taking weighted average of both equity and debt costs with their weightage as shown below:-
Tax rate
34%

Market value of Assets
$520,849.39

Equity %ge
99.06%

Debt %ge
0.94%

WACC
11.89%


Appendix

Appendix 1:- Regression Data




Return
Date
Google
S&P 500
Google
S&P 500
11/23/2015
750.26
2090.11
-0.84%
0.05%
11/16/2015
756.6
2089.17
5.52%
3.27%
11/9/2015
717
2023.04
-2.28%
-3.63%
11/2/2015
733.76
2099.2
3.23%
0.95%
10/26/2015
710.81
2079.36
1.25%
0.20%
10/19/2015
702
2075.15
6.01%
2.07%
10/12/2015
662.2
2033.11
2.89%
0.90%
10/5/2015
643.61
2014.89
2.66%
3.26%
9/28/2015
626.91
1951.36
2.44%
1.04%
9/21/2015
611.97
1931.34
-2.75%
-1.36%
9/14/2015
629.25
1958.03
0.56%
-0.15%
9/8/2015
625.77
1961.05
4.17%
2.07%
8/31/2015
600.7
1921.22
-4.71%
-3.40%
8/24/2015
630.38
1988.87
2.92%
0.91%
8/17/2015
612.48
1970.89
-6.79%
-5.77%
8/10/2015
657.12
2091.54
3.43%
0.67%
8/3/2015
635.3
2077.57
1.55%
-1.25%
7/27/2015
625.61
2103.84
0.33%
1.16%
7/20/2015
623.56
2079.65
-7.34%
-2.21%
7/13/2015
672.93
2126.64
26.94%
2.41%
7/6/2015
530.13
2076.62
1.29%
-0.01%
6/29/2015
523.4
2076.78
-1.56%
-1.18%
6/22/2015
531.69
2101.49
-0.93%
-0.40%
6/15/2015
536.69
2109.99
0.82%
0.76%
6/8/2015
532.33
2094.11
-0.19%
0.06%
6/1/2015
533.33
2092.83
0.23%
-0.69%
5/26/2015
532.11
2107.39
-1.48%
-0.88%
5/18/2015
540.11
2126.06
1.17%
0.16%
5/11/2015
533.85
2122.73
-0.81%
0.31%
5/4/2015
538.22
2116.1
0.06%
0.37%
4/27/2015
537.9
2108.29
-4.81%
-0.44%
4/20/2015
565.0626
2117.69
7.83%
1.75%
4/13/2015
524.0524
2081.18
-2.96%
-0.99%
4/6/2015
540.0125
2102.06
0.84%
1.70%
3/30/2015
535.5325
2066.96
-2.34%
0.29%
3/23/2015
548.3425
2061.02
-2.15%
-2.23%
3/16/2015
560.3625
2108.1
2.38%
2.66%
3/9/2015
547.3225
2053.4
-3.59%
-0.86%
3/2/2015
567.6876
2071.26
1.66%
-1.58%
2/23/2015
558.4026
2104.5
3.61%
-0.27%
2/17/2015
538.9525
2110.3
-1.83%
0.63%
2/9/2015
549.0125
2096.99
3.39%
2.02%
2/2/2015
531.0024
2055.47
-0.66%
3.03%
1/26/2015
534.5225
1994.99
-1.01%
-2.77%
1/20/2015
539.9525
2051.82
6.27%
1.60%
1/12/2015
508.0823
2019.42
2.40%
-1.24%
1/5/2015
496.1723
2044.81
-5.46%
-0.65%
12/29/2014
524.8124
2058.2
-1.73%
-1.46%
12/22/2014
534.0325
2088.77
3.42%
0.88%
12/15/2014
516.3523
2070.65
-0.45%
3.41%
12/8/2014
518.6623
2002.33
-1.26%
-3.52%

Appendix 2:- Risk Free Rate

Appendix 3:- S&P 500 return

Appendix 4:- Google Bond yield


            Appendix 5:- Cost of Preferred Stock


References

Ø  Penman, S.H., 2010. Financial Statement and Security Valuation. Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill.
Ø  Peirson, G., Brown, R., Easton, S., Howard, P., and S. Pinder. 2015. Business Finance, 11th edition. Mc-GrawHill, Australia.
Ø  Viney, C., 2009. McGrath’s Financial Institutions, Instruments and Markets, 6th edition, McGraw-Hill, Australia.
Ø  Tim Koller, Marc Goedhart, David Wessels,Valuation, Wiley publications, New York, Fifth edition,2013
Ø  Ian Giddy, Methods of Corporate valuation, New York university, 2014.

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